/* Advait Paliwal's local layer: the reference layout stays intact while missing media remain legible. */
.placeholder-media,
.placeholder-cover,
.art-placeholder {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  min-height: 8rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f7f7f7 0%, #ececec 100%);
  color: #8a8a8a;
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  letter-spacing: .01em;
  text-align: center;
}
.placeholder-media::before,
.placeholder-cover::before,
.art-placeholder::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 12%;
  border: 1px solid #d6d6d6;
  transform: rotate(-7deg);
}
.placeholder-media span,
.placeholder-cover span,
.art-placeholder span {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  padding: .35rem .5rem;
  background: #f4f4f4cc;
}
.section-media .placeholder-media {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  min-height: 0;
}
.reading-cover .placeholder-cover {
  aspect-ratio: 2 / 3;
  min-height: 0;
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
}
.art-image-link .art-placeholder {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  min-height: 0;
}
.article-cover.placeholder-cover {
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}
.article-body .article-placeholder {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-height: 10rem;
  margin: 1.75rem 0;
  background: #f5f5f5;
  color: #777;
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
}
.article-body .article-placeholder span {
  padding: .4rem .6rem;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.article-embed.article-placeholder {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  background: #f5f5f5;
  color: #777;
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
}
.article-inline-placeholder {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 12rem;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #f5f5f5;
  color: #777;
  font-size: var(--text-sm);
  text-align: center;
}
.article-inline-placeholder::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 12%;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  transform: rotate(-4deg);
}
.article-inline-placeholder span {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  padding: .4rem .6rem;
  background: #f8f8f8;
}
.article-body > .article-inline-placeholder + * {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .placeholder-media,
  .placeholder-cover,
  .art-placeholder {
    min-height: 7rem;
  }
  .article-cover.placeholder-cover {
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
  }
  .article-inline-placeholder {
    min-height: 8rem;
  }
}

/* Small, text-first category switches for the Writing, Reading, and Listening modules. */
.module-tabs {
  width: min(calc(var(--content-width) + 3rem), 100%);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2rem 1.5rem 1.75rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}
.module-tab {
  position: relative;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0 0 .2rem;
  background: transparent;
  color: #0000008c;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  line-height: 1.45;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color .2s ease;
}
.module-tab::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: currentColor;
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform .2s ease;
}
.module-tab:hover,
.module-tab:focus-visible,
.module-tab.is-active {
  color: #000;
}
.module-tab:hover::after,
.module-tab:focus-visible::after,
.module-tab.is-active::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}
.module-tab:focus-visible {
  outline: none;
}
.module-panel[hidden] {
  display: none;
}
.module-empty-panel {
  min-height: 10rem;
  padding: .75rem 0 4rem;
}
.module-empty-panel .container {
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}
.reading-item[data-tab-panel] {
  padding-top: 0;
}
.reading-collection > .reading-item[data-tab-panel="reading-fiction"]:not(:has(~ .reading-item[data-tab-panel="reading-fiction"])),
.reading-collection > .reading-item[data-tab-panel="reading-academic"]:not(:has(~ .reading-item[data-tab-panel="reading-academic"])) {
  padding-bottom: 4rem;
}
.art-list[data-tab-panel] {
  padding-top: 0;
}
.work-panel[data-tab-panel] > .section-item:first-child {
  padding-top: 0;
}
.work-panel[data-tab-panel] > .section-item:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 4rem;
}

/* Keep the hover underline intact when a title wraps across multiple lines. */
.section-title-link,
.section-title-link:hover,
.section-title-link:focus-visible {
  display: inline;
  width: auto;
}
.section-title-link::after,
.section-title-link:hover::after,
.section-title-link:focus-visible::after {
  content: none !important;
  display: none !important;
}
.section-title-link:hover,
.section-title-link:focus-visible {
  text-decoration-line: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-decoration-skip-ink: auto;
  text-underline-offset: .2em;
}
.section-title-link:focus-visible {
  outline: none;
}

/* Work article cards use the same image-left, text-right rhythm as the reference. */
.work-panel[data-tab-panel="work-articles"] .section-content {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 2fr);
  gap: 1.25rem;
  align-items: center;
}
.work-panel[data-tab-panel="work-articles"] .section-text,
.work-panel[data-tab-panel="work-articles"] .section-media {
  min-width: 0;
}
.work-panel[data-tab-panel="work-articles"] .section-media img {
  object-position: top;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.work-panel[data-tab-panel="work-articles"] .section-meta {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}
.work-panel[data-tab-panel="work-skills"] .section-content {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 2fr);
  gap: 1.25rem;
  align-items: start;
}
.work-panel[data-tab-panel="work-skills"] .section-text,
.work-panel[data-tab-panel="work-skills"] .section-media {
  min-width: 0;
}
.work-panel[data-tab-panel="work-skills"] .section-media img {
  object-position: top;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.pursuing-goal {
  color: #0b4f8a !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
}
.section-item hr.pursuing-separator {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 0;
  margin: 2rem 0;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .work-panel[data-tab-panel="work-articles"] .section-content,
  .work-panel[data-tab-panel="work-skills"] .section-content {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: .75rem;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .module-tabs {
    width: min(calc(var(--content-width) + 4rem), 100%);
    padding-left: 2rem;
    padding-right: 2rem;
  }
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .module-tabs {
    width: min(calc(var(--content-width) + 5rem), 100%);
    padding-left: 2.5rem;
    padding-right: 2.5rem;
    padding-top: var(--header-height);
  }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .module-tabs {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem 1.25rem;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .module-tabs {
    padding-left: 1rem;
    padding-right: 1rem;
  }
}

/* Listening reuses the Work page's image-left, text-right rhythm. */
.listening-list {
  padding: 0;
}
.listening-list > .section-item:first-child {
  padding-top: 0;
}
.listening-list > .section-item:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 4rem;
}
.section-genre {
  color: #6b7280;
  font-size: var(--text-sm) !important;
  line-height: 1.45;
}
.section-artist {
  color: var(--color-text-muted) !important;
  font-size: var(--text-sm) !important;
  line-height: 1.45;
}
.section-album {
  color: var(--color-text-muted) !important;
  font-size: var(--text-sm) !important;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

/* Keep every album cover in the Albums panel on the same square crop. */
#listening-albums .section-media {
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
  overflow: hidden;
}
#listening-albums .section-media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}
#listening-albums .section-media .placeholder-media {
  aspect-ratio: 1 / 1;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .listening-list > .section-item:last-child {
    padding-bottom: 5rem;
  }
}

/* Poetry keeps the archive rhythm while giving the detail page a bilingual reading surface. */
.poetry-list {
  padding: 0;
}
.poetry-list > .section-item:first-child {
  padding-top: 0;
}
.poetry-list > .section-item:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 4rem;
}
.poetry-item .section-content {
  align-items: start;
}
.poetry-item .section-media {
  align-self: start;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.poetry-item .section-media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.poetry-item .section-text {
  gap: .35rem;
}
.poetry-date {
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  line-height: 1.45;
}
.poetry-detail-cover {
  position: relative;
  margin: 3rem 0 0;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  overflow: visible;
}
.poetry-detail-cover img {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.poetry-detail-gallery {
  display: grid;
  gap: 2rem;
  margin-top: 3rem;
}
.poetry-detail-gallery figure {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: auto;
  overflow: visible;
}
.poetry-detail-gallery img {
  display: block;
  width: auto !important;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto !important;
  aspect-ratio: auto !important;
  object-fit: contain !important;
  border-radius: 4px;
}
.poetry-image-meta {
  position: static;
  margin-top: .5rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-end;
  gap: .1rem;
  color: #000;
  font-size: var(--text-xs);
  line-height: 1.3;
  text-align: right;
  text-shadow: none;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.poetry-detail-cover .poetry-image-meta {
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  right: 0;
  margin-top: .5rem;
}
.poetry-bilingual {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 2rem;
}
.poetry-language {
  min-width: 0;
  color: #1a1a1a;
  font-size: var(--text-md);
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.poetry-language--zh {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  padding-left: 2rem;
}
.poetry-stanza {
  margin: 0 0 1.75rem;
}
.poetry-stanza:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.poetry-line {
  display: block;
}
.poetry-line--indent {
  padding-left: 0;
}
.essay-intro {
  padding-top: .75rem;
  padding-bottom: 2rem;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
}
.essay-intro p {
  margin: 0;
}
.language-switch {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  margin: 1.25rem 0 1rem;
}
.language-switch-button {
  position: relative;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0 0 .2rem;
  background: transparent;
  color: #0000008c;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  line-height: 1.45;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: color .2s ease;
}
.language-switch-button::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: currentColor;
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform .2s ease;
}
.language-switch-button:hover,
.language-switch-button:focus-visible,
.language-switch-button.is-active {
  color: #000;
}
.language-switch-button:hover::after,
.language-switch-button:focus-visible::after,
.language-switch-button.is-active::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}
.language-switch-button:focus-visible {
  outline: none;
}
.essay-bilingual {
  display: block;
}
.essay-language {
  min-width: 0;
}
.essay-language > h2:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.essay-language--zh {
  border-left: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .poetry-list > .section-item:last-child {
    padding-bottom: 5rem;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .poetry-bilingual {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0;
  }
  .poetry-language--zh {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-left: 0;
    margin-top: 2rem;
    padding-top: 2rem;
    padding-left: 0;
  }
  .poetry-detail-cover {
    margin-top: 2.5rem;
  }
  .poetry-detail-gallery {
    margin-top: 2.5rem;
    gap: 1.5rem;
  }
}

/* Fiction uses the Poetry page's paired-language treatment without changing the academic archive. */
html.js main[data-tab-group="reading"] .reading-collection > .reading-item[data-tab-panel="reading-fiction"]:not(.reading-fiction-bilingual) {
  display: none;
}
.reading-fiction-note {
  padding: 0 0 .75rem;
}
.reading-fiction-note p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  font-size: var(--text-base);
  line-height: 1.45;
}
.reading-fiction-bilingual .reading-content {
  align-items: start;
}
.reading-fiction-bilingual .reading-cover {
  max-width: 6.5rem;
}
.reading-fiction-bilingual .reading-text.reading-bilingual {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: start;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}
.reading-fiction-bilingual .reading-fiction-tag {
  margin-bottom: .1rem;
}
.reading-fiction-bilingual .reading-language {
  min-width: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: .2rem;
}
.reading-fiction-bilingual .reading-language--zh {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--color-border);
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
}
.reading-fiction-bilingual .reading-language h2 {
  min-width: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .reading-fiction-bilingual .reading-cover {
    max-width: 5.25rem;
  }
  .reading-fiction-bilingual .reading-text.reading-bilingual {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1rem;
  }
  .reading-fiction-bilingual .reading-language--zh {
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    padding-top: 1rem;
    padding-left: 0;
  }
}

/* Text-only transcription for the long-form Chinese essay. */
.essay-source-article .article-body {
  font-family: inherit;
}
.essay-source-article .article-body h2,
.essay-source-article .article-body h3 {
  color: #9b9b9b;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-align: center;
}
.essay-source-article .article-body strong {
  color: #0b4f8a;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.essay-source-article .article-body h2:first-child {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.essay-source-article .article-body p,
.essay-source-article .article-body ol,
.essay-source-article .article-body ul,
.essay-source-article .article-body blockquote {
  letter-spacing: .01em;
}
.essay-source-article .essay-inline-accent,
.essay-source-article .essay-accent-text,
.essay-source-article .essay-accent-paragraph {
  color: #0b4f8a;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.essay-source-article .essay-source-annotation,
.essay-source-article .essay-commentary,
.essay-source-article .essay-accent-quote {
  font-style: normal;
  color: #1a1a1a;
}
.essay-source-article .essay-source-annotation p,
.essay-source-article .essay-commentary p,
.essay-source-article .essay-accent-quote p {
  color: inherit;
}
.essay-source-article .essay-source-annotation p + p,
.essay-source-article .essay-commentary p + p,
.essay-source-article .essay-accent-quote p + p {
  margin-top: 1.1rem;
}
.essay-source-article .essay-accent-quote {
  color: #0b4f8a;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.essay-source-article .essay-numbered-item {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.75rem minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: .25rem;
}
.essay-source-article .essay-numbered-item > span:first-child {
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}
.essay-source-article .essay-ellipsis {
  color: var(--color-text-muted);
  letter-spacing: .16em;
}
.essay-source-article .essay-lead-quote {
  margin: 0 0 2.5rem;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--color-border);
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
  color: #0b4f8a;
  font-size: var(--text-md);
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

/* About follows the essay layout: one language is visible at a time. */
.about-article > header {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.about-article > header .language-switch {
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}
.about-language {
  min-width: 0;
  color: #1a1a1a;
  font-size: var(--text-md);
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.about-language--zh {
  border-left: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
}
.about-language a {
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.about-language > .about-separator {
  width: 100%;
  height: 0;
  margin: 2rem 0;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}